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Friday, 4 December 2026

Margashirsha, Krishna Paksha · Vikram Samvat 2083 · Shaka 1948

Ekadashi · Utpanna Ekadashi

4 December 2026 is Margashirsha Krishna Paksha Ekadashi, a Shukravaar (शुक्रवार). It is Utpanna Ekadashi, also called Utpatti Ekadashi, Utpanna Ekadashi Vrat, Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi and Uttpanna Ekadasi. The tithi runs from 11:03 PM on 3 December 2026 until 11:45 PM. Sunrise at New Delhi is 6:58 AM and sunset is 5:23 PM. Rahu Kaal falls between 10:52 AM and 12:10 PM, and the Abhijit Muhurat is 11:49 AM to 12:31 PM.

Tithi (तिथि)
Ekadashi
until 11:45 PM
Sunrise (सूर्योदय)
6:58 AM
Sunset 5:23 PM
Rahu Kaal (राहु काल)
10:52 AM – 12:10 PM
Avoid new work
The lunar day

Tithi, Paksha and Vaar (तिथि)

Ekadashi
Krishna Paksha · tithi 11 of 15
11:03 PM, 3 Dec – 11:45 PM
Dwadashi
begins today
11:45 PM – 12:52 AM, 6 Dec
Vaar (weekday) (वार)
Ruled by Venus (Shukra)
Shukravaar · शुक्रवार
Paksha (पक्ष)
the waning fortnight, full moon to new
Krishna Paksha · कृष्ण पक्ष

Ekadashi begins 11:03 PM, 3 Dec and ends 11:45 PM.

Festival today

Utpanna Ekadashi

Utpanna Ekadashiउत्पन्ना एकादशी

Margashirsha Krishna Paksha Ekadashi

Also known as Utpatti Ekadashi, Utpanna Ekadashi Vrat, Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi and Uttpanna Ekadasi.

Utpatti EkadashiUtpanna Ekadashi VratMargashirsha Krishna EkadashiUttpanna Ekadasi

The birth of Ekadashi herself. The goddess Ekadashi is said to have emerged from Vishnu's body on this day to destroy the demon Mura, and Vishnu granted that whoever fasts on her day will be freed of sin. It is therefore the day on which the Ekadashi vrat is traditionally BEGUN by those taking it up for the first time.

What devotees do

  • Begin the lifelong Ekadashi vrat today if you are taking it up.
  • Fast from sunrise; no grains.
  • Read the Utpanna Ekadashi katha of Mura.
Parana — breaking the fast (पारण)
6:59 AM – 9:03 AM
on 5 December 2026

Within Dwadashi, which runs until 12:52 AM on 6 Dec.

Auspicious windows

Shubh Muhurat (शुभ मुहूर्त)

Abhijit Muhurat (अभिजित मुहूर्त)
The one window good for almost any undertaking
11:49 AM – 12:31 PM
Brahma Muhurat (ब्रह्म मुहूर्त)
Before dawn — for meditation, study and sadhana
5:09 AM – 6:03 AM
Vijaya Muhurat (विजय मुहूर्त)
Afternoon — traditionally for setting out and for contests
1:54 PM – 2:36 PM
Pradosh Kaal (प्रदोष काल)
The window after sunset, used for Shiva and Lakshmi puja
5:23 PM – 7:47 PM
Nishita Kaal (निशीथ काल)
True midnight — Shivratri and Diwali Mahalakshmi puja
11:43 PM – 12:38 AM, 5 Dec

Abhijit is the eighth of the fifteen muhurtas between sunrise and sunset, so it is 42 minutes long today rather than a fixed 48 — it stretches and shrinks with the length of the day.

Periods to avoid

Ashubh Kaal (अशुभ काल)

Inauspicious period: Rahu Kaal (राहु काल)
Begin nothing new. About 90 minutes, and the most watched of the three.
10:52 AM – 12:10 PM
Inauspicious period: Yamaganda (यमगण्ड)
Ruled by Yama. Associated with loss and obstruction.
2:46 PM – 4:04 PM
Inauspicious period: Gulika Kaal (गुलिक काल)
Ruled by Gulika. Avoided for ceremonies, though not for all work.
8:16 AM – 9:34 AM

We do not publish Varjyam, Dur Muhurat or Godhuli Muhurat. The rules behind them are known, but the underlying tables differ between sources by enough to move a window by the better part of an hour — and these are windows whose whole purpose is telling you not to begin something. We would rather leave them out than print a number we cannot stand behind.

Hour by hour

Choghadiya (चौघड़िया)

The day and the night are each divided into eight parts. Amrit, Shubh and Labh are auspicious; Char is neutral; Udveg, Kaal and Rog are best avoided. It is the quickest check there is for whether the next hour and a half is a good time to begin something.

Day — sunrise 6:58 AM to sunset 5:23 PM

Char (चर)
Travel and movement. Neutral otherwise.
6:58 AM – 8:16 AM
Labh (लाभ)
Business, new ventures, education.
8:16 AM – 9:34 AM
Amrit (अमृत)
Best of all. Any auspicious work.
9:34 AM – 10:52 AM
Inauspicious period: Kaal (काल)
Avoid. Wealth accumulation only.
10:52 AM – 12:10 PM
Shubh (शुभ)
Marriage, ceremonies, religious work.
12:10 PM – 1:28 PM
Inauspicious period: Rog (रोग)
Avoid. Confronting an enemy only.
1:28 PM – 2:46 PM
Inauspicious period: Udveg (उद्वेग)
Avoid. Government work only.
2:46 PM – 4:04 PM
Char (चर)
Travel and movement. Neutral otherwise.
4:04 PM – 5:23 PM

Night — sunset 5:23 PM to sunrise 6:59 AM

Inauspicious period: Rog (रोग)
Avoid. Confronting an enemy only.
5:23 PM – 7:05 PM
Inauspicious period: Udveg (उद्वेग)
Avoid. Government work only.
7:05 PM – 8:47 PM
Char (चर)
Travel and movement. Neutral otherwise.
8:47 PM – 10:29 PM
Labh (लाभ)
Business, new ventures, education.
10:29 PM – 12:11 AM, 5 Dec
Amrit (अमृत)
Best of all. Any auspicious work.
12:11 AM, 5 Dec – 1:53 AM, 5 Dec
Inauspicious period: Kaal (काल)
Avoid. Wealth accumulation only.
1:53 AM, 5 Dec – 3:35 AM, 5 Dec
Shubh (शुभ)
Marriage, ceremonies, religious work.
3:35 AM, 5 Dec – 5:17 AM, 5 Dec
Inauspicious period: Rog (रोग)
Avoid. Confronting an enemy only.
5:17 AM, 5 Dec – 6:59 AM, 5 Dec

The night choghadiya belongs to Shukravaar, not to the next day: in the panchang the weekday changes at sunrise, not at midnight.

The other three limbs

Nakshatra, Yoga and Karana (नक्षत्र)

Nakshatra: Hasta (नक्षत्र)
Pada 4 at sunrise
9:23 AM, 3 Dec – 10:22 AM
Nakshatra: Chitra
begins today
10:22 AM – 11:48 AM, 5 Dec
Yoga: Ayushman (योग)
9:14 AM, 3 Dec – 8:22 AM
Yoga: Saubhagya
begins today
8:22 AM – 7:51 AM, 5 Dec
Karana: Bava (करण)
11:03 PM, 3 Dec – 11:21 AM
Karana: Balava
begins today
11:21 AM – 11:45 PM
Karana: Kaulava
begins today
11:45 PM – 12:15 PM, 5 Dec

The Moon is in Hasta at sunrise, in its 4th pada. A karana is half a tithi, which is why there are more of them in a day than anything else here.

Suryoday and Chandroday

Sun and Moon (सूर्य और चंद्र)

Sunrise (सूर्योदय)
6:58 AM
Sunset (सूर्यास्त)
5:23 PM
Moonrise (चंद्रोदय)
2:33 AM
Moonset (चंद्रास्त)
2:08 PM

Day length is 10 hours 25 minutes, night 13 hours 36 minutes.

Planetary hours

Hora (होरा)

Twenty-four planetary hours from sunrise, in the Chaldean order. The first is always ruled by the lord of the weekday — Venus (Shukra) today, which is what makes it Shukravaar. Day horas and night horas are not sixty minutes each; they are a twelfth of the actual day and a twelfth of the actual night.

1. Venus (Shukra)
6:58 AM – 7:50 AM
2. Mercury (Budh)
7:50 AM – 8:42 AM
3. Moon (Chandra)
8:42 AM – 9:34 AM
4. Saturn (Shani)
9:34 AM – 10:26 AM
5. Jupiter (Guru)
10:26 AM – 11:18 AM
6. Mars (Mangal)
11:18 AM – 12:10 PM
7. Sun (Surya)
12:10 PM – 1:02 PM
8. Venus (Shukra)
1:02 PM – 1:54 PM
9. Mercury (Budh)
1:54 PM – 2:46 PM
10. Moon (Chandra)
2:46 PM – 3:38 PM
11. Saturn (Shani)
3:38 PM – 4:30 PM
12. Jupiter (Guru)
4:30 PM – 5:23 PM
13. Mars (Mangal)
5:23 PM – 6:31 PM
14. Sun (Surya)
6:31 PM – 7:39 PM
15. Venus (Shukra)
7:39 PM – 8:47 PM
16. Mercury (Budh)
8:47 PM – 9:55 PM
17. Moon (Chandra)
9:55 PM – 11:03 PM
18. Saturn (Shani)
11:03 PM – 12:11 AM, 5 Dec
19. Jupiter (Guru)
12:11 AM, 5 Dec – 1:19 AM, 5 Dec
20. Mars (Mangal)
1:19 AM, 5 Dec – 2:27 AM, 5 Dec
21. Sun (Surya)
2:27 AM, 5 Dec – 3:35 AM, 5 Dec
22. Venus (Shukra)
3:35 AM, 5 Dec – 4:43 AM, 5 Dec
23. Mercury (Budh)
4:43 AM, 5 Dec – 5:51 AM, 5 Dec
24. Moon (Chandra)
5:51 AM, 5 Dec – 6:59 AM, 5 Dec
Where the lights stand

Rashi, Masa and Samvat (मास)

Chandra Rashi (Moon sign) (चंद्र राशि)
Moves to Tula after this
Kanya until 11:02 PM
Surya Rashi (Sun sign) (सूर्य राशि)
Sidereal, Lahiri ayanamsha
Vrischika (Scorpio)
Masa — Purnimanta (मास)
North Indian reckoning: the month ends at the full moon
Margashirsha Krishna Paksha
Masa — Amanta
Southern and western reckoning: the month ends at the new moon
Kartik Krishna Paksha
Ritu (season) (ऋतु)
Sharad
Ayana (अयन)
The Sun's half-year direction
Dakshinayana
Vikram Samvat
2083
Shaka Samvat
1948

The two masa reckonings differ through every waning fortnight, which is why a calendar from Delhi and one from Chennai can name the same day differently. Today it is Margashirsha in the north and Kartik in the south.

Frequently asked

Questions about 4 December 2026

What tithi is 4 December 2026?

4 December 2026 is Margashirsha Krishna Paksha Ekadashi. The tithi runs from 11:03 PM on 3 December 2026 until 11:45 PM, calculated for New Delhi.

Is 4 December 2026 Utpanna Ekadashi?

Yes. 4 December 2026 is Utpanna Ekadashi, also known as Utpatti Ekadashi, Utpanna Ekadashi Vrat, Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi and Uttpanna Ekadasi. The birth of Ekadashi herself. The goddess Ekadashi is said to have emerged from Vishnu's body on this day to destroy the demon Mura, and Vishnu granted that whoever fasts on her day will be freed of sin. It is therefore the day on which the Ekadashi vrat is traditionally BEGUN by those taking it up for the first time.

What is the parana time for Utpanna Ekadashi?

The fast is broken between 6:59 AM and 9:03 AM on 5 December 2026. Within Dwadashi, which runs until 12:52 AM on 6 Dec.

What is the Rahu Kaal on 4 December 2026?

Rahu Kaal on 4 December 2026 is from 10:52 AM to 12:10 PM at New Delhi. Yamaganda is 2:46 PM to 4:04 PM and Gulika Kaal is 8:16 AM to 9:34 AM. These are the periods in which new work is traditionally not begun.

What is the shubh muhurat on 4 December 2026?

Abhijit Muhurat, the window good for almost any undertaking, is 11:49 AM to 12:31 PM. Brahma Muhurat is 5:09 AM to 6:03 AM before dawn, and Vijaya Muhurat is 1:54 PM to 2:36 PM.

What time is sunrise and sunset on 4 December 2026?

At New Delhi, sunrise on 4 December 2026 is 6:58 AM and sunset is 5:23 PM. Moonrise is 2:33 AM and moonset is 2:08 PM.

All timings are calculated for New Delhi, India (28.61°N, 77.21°E) in Indian Standard Time, using the Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) ayanamsha. Sunrise and every muhurat derived from it shift by up to an hour across India, so times will differ for your city.